1978 Mazda Cosmo Automatic TransFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

1977-79 Models

  1. Ensure all point gaps are properly set. Warm engine to normal operating temperature and connect tachometer to engine. Connect timing light to leading (lower) spark plug on front rotor housing.
  2. Start and run engine at idle speed. Check leading timing. If not to specifications, adjust timing by rotating distributor housing until correct. Tighten lock nut and recheck leading timing.
  3. Connect timing light to trailing (top) spark plug on front housing. Start engine and check trailing timing. See Fig 1. Use external adjusting lever, loosen vacuum unit attaching screws, or loosen leading side breaker base assembly to adjust trailing timing. See Figure.
    Fig 1: Typical Ignition Timing Marks
    G09326482Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
1977 IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

Application Timing
Leading
  RX3SP TDC
  All Others 5°ATDC
Trailing
  Cosmo & RX4 25°ATDC
  All Others 20°ATDC
Retard 20°ATDC
1978-79 IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

Application Timing
Cosmo & RX4
  Leading 4-6°ATDC
  Trailing 23-27°ATDC
RX7
  Leading TDC
  Trailing 20°ATDC
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.