1978 MG MidgetFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Anti-Backfire Valve: Notes

When throttle is closed suddenly, carburetor air is shut off instantly but fuel flows momentarily which results in a rich mixture. To eliminate backfire, anti-backfire valve opens momentarily to allow air from air pump to enter intake manifold and lean mixture. Opening of valve is triggered whenever there is a rapid rise in intake manifold vacuum. Opening of this valve also prevents rapid reduction of engine RPM which assists in eliminating the need of a dashpot.

Fig 1: Typical Air Injection System
G09312956Courtesy of Β© TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Factory Service Tools

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Disclosure: Verified tool recommendations may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

Rather have a pro handle this?

A certified mobile mechanic comes to your home or office. They bring the tools, you stay comfortable. No tow truck, no waiting room, no surprises.

Comes to youSame-day available12-month warranty
Get a Free Quote

No obligation. See pricing before you book.