Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
How To Proceed With Troubleshooting
- VEHICLE BROUGHT TO WORKSHOP
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS (See CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK
)
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- CONNECT OBD HAND-HELD TESTER TO DLC3
HINT:
If the display indicates a communication fault in the tool, inspect the DLC3.
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- CHECK DTC AND FREEZE FRAME DATA (See DTC CHECK/CLEAR
)
HINT:
Record or print DTC and freeze frame data, if needed.
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- CLEAR DTC AND FREEZE FRAME DATA (See DTC CHECK/CLEAR
)
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- VISUAL INSPECTION
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- SETTING CHECK (TEST) MODE DIAGNOSIS (See CHECK MODE PROCEDURE
)
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- PROBLEM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION
HINT:
If the engine does not start, perform steps 10 and 12 first.
Result:
PROBLEM SYMPTOM CONFIRMATIONResult Proceed to Malfunction does not occur A Malfunction occurs B - B: Go to step 10 .
- A: Go to next step.
- SYMPTOM SIMULATION
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- DTC CHECK (See DTC CHECK/CLEAR
)
Result:
RESULT DESCRIPTIONResult Proceed to Malfunctioning code A No code B - B: Go to step 12 .
- A: Go to next step.
- See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE
- NEXT: Go to step 14 .
- See BASIC INSPECTION
Result:
RESULT DESCRIPTIONResult Proceed to Malfunctioning parts not confirmed A Malfunctioning parts confirmed B - B: Go to step 17 .
- A: Go to next step.
- See PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Result:
RESULT DESCRIPTIONResult Proceed to Malfunctioning circuit confirmed A Malfunctioning parts confirmed B - B: Go to step 17 .
- A: Go to next step.
- CHECK ECM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT (See ECM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT
)
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Result:
RESULT DESCRIPTIONResult Proceed to Malfunction not confirmed A Malfunction confirmed B - B: Go to step 18 .
- A: Go to next step.
- See CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS
- NEXT: Go to step 18 .
- PARTS INSPECTION
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- IDENTIFICATION OF PROBLEM
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- ADJUSTMENT, REPAIR
- NEXT: Go to next step.
- CONFIRMATION TEST
- NEXT: END
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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