Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Ignition System (3MZ-FE): Inspection
- INSPECT SPARK PLUG NOTE:
- Do not use a wire brush for cleaning.
- Do not attempt to adjust the electrode gap of a used spark plug.
- Spark plug should be replaced every 200,000 km (120,000 miles).
- Check the electrode.
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the insulation resistance.
Correct insulation resistance: 10 MΩ or more
If the resistance is less then the specified value, proceed to step ( d).
HINT:
If the ohmmeter is not available, do the following simple inspection instead.
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the insulation resistance.
- Alternative inspection Method:
- Quickly accelerate the engine to 4,000 rpm 5 times.
- Remove the spark plug.
- Visually check the spark plug.
- If the electrode is dry ... OK.
- If the electrode is wet ... Proceed to step (C).
- Reinstall the spark plug.
- Check the spark plug for any damage on its thread and insulator.
If there is damage, replace the spark plug.
Recommended spark plug:
SPARK PLUG TABLEDENSO made SK20R11 NGK made IFR6A11 - Check the spark plug electrode gap.
Maximum electrode gap for used spark plug: 1.3 mm (0.051 in.)
If the gap is greater than maximum, replace the spark plug.
Correct electrode gap for new spark plug:
1.0 to 1.1 mm (0.039 to 0.043 in.)
- Clean the spark plugs.
If the electrode has traces of wet carbon, clean the electrode with a spark plug cleaner then dry it.
Air pressure: Blow 588 kPa (6 kgf/cm 2 , 85 psi)
Duration: 20 seconds or less
HINT:
If there are traces of oil, remove them with gasoline before using the spark plug cleaner.
- INSPECT VVT SENSOR
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.
RESISTANCE:
835 to 1,400 Ω at cold
1,060 to 1,645 Ω at hot
NOTE: "Cold" and "Hot" mean the temperature of the coils themselves. "Cold" is from -10°C (14°F) to 50°C (122°F) and "Hot" is from 50°C (122°F) to 100°C (212°F).
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.
- INSPECT CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.
RESISTANCE:
1,630 to 2,740 Ω at cold
2,065 to 3,225 Ω at hot
NOTE: "Cold" and "Hot" mean the temperature of the coils themselves. "Cold" is from -10°C (14°F) to 50°C (122°F) and "Hot" is from 50°C (122°F) to 100°C (212°F).
- Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the terminals.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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