1997 Land Rover Defender 90 AutomaticFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Electronic Control Module

Generic Engine Management System (GEMS) is an electronic ignition and fuel injection system which includes idle speed control, engine load management and security functions. Fuel is provided by full sequential fuel injection. GEMS is controlled by an Electronic Control Module (ECM) which receives data from sensors located on and around the engine. From this information, the ECM provides the correct fuel requirements and ignition timing at all engine loads and speeds.

An on-board diagnostic system detects any faults that may occur within the system. Fault diagnosis include failure of any system sensor or actuator, emission related items, fuel supply and exhaust systems.

The system incorporates default strategies for some sensor failures which will enable the engine to operate in the event of a sensor failure. See suspect component listed under INPUT DEVICESΒ  for description of default strategies, if available. A fault is indicated by illumination of the Maintenance Indicator Light (MIL).

Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.