Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Section 235 (Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System (PHEV)): Troubleshooting: Sound
- Features/Misdiagnose cases
Inspection Description (1) System features - Ignition ON (H/U β B+, ACC Power on), H/U Power ON β Sound for Radio, Media, Navigation, Voice Guidance.
- External amp is attached at the trunk. External amp communicates with H/U via CAN (Control Area Network)
(* External amp location may vary)
(2) Misdiagnose cases - Mute or irregular sound might occur if customer have changed sound settings (position, tone, bass, middle, treble)
(This is normal, yet misdiagnosed)
- Poor sound quality if low-quality soundtrack is played
(Example: Application like I-MEPS will provide poor sound quality. Customers using BT stream to play I-MEPS claims H/U replacement for low sound quality)
- Sound output - Common
Inspection Description (1) Vehicle modification - Check vehicle modification (Front Panel, Black box, Mic, Taxi meter, etc.)
(2) Duplicate issue - Check sound/noise output
- Check H/U settings
(3) Check H/U/Amp/Cable - Check defect of 1) H/U, 2) amp, 3) connector defect in order (Ext. amp spec)
- Check defect of 1) H/U, 2) connector (For Internal amp)
(4) Defect caused by Ext. parts N/A (5) Check part defect - Check defect by replacing H/U
- Sound Output_ Noise (H/U_Ext. Amp)
Inspection Procedure Description (1) Duplicate issue - Check H/U Setting
(Internal/External amp)
- Check H/U Setting (Internal/External amp)
- Setting β Sound - Check position, tone settings
- Set position, tone to 'center".
- βUser may have changed settings to mute speakers
- Reset setting by pressing center button, then check sound
- 3. Sound Output_Noise (External AMP_Cable)
Inspection Procedure Description
(2) Inspect H/U/AMP/Cable
1. AMP
(External AMP)- Check AMP (External amp)
- Review defect
- Check amp battery and ACC voltage (9V - 16V) β Vehicle issue if unable to read voltage
- Check audio output β Amp issue if no audio output - Check speaker impedance β If not normal, check wire/cable, speaker (disconnect the cable and test)
- Review defect
(2) Inspect H/U/AMP/Cable
2. Cable
(External amp)- Check cable (External amp)
- AMP β H/U Line inspection
- MMCAN +/-: Check open/short using multi-meter
- SPDIF +/-: Check open/short using multi-meter
- NAVI +/-: Check open/short using multi-meter
- βIssue occurs (=Open) -> Cable wiring issue
- AMP β H/U Line inspection
(2) Check cable connection
3. Cable connection
(Internal/External amp)Factory Service ToolsUse the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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- Check AMP (External amp)
- Check H/U Setting
