2019 Kia Niro EXFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Section 76 (Audio/Video/Navigation (AVN) System (PHEV)): Troubleshooting: Sound

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
  1. Features/Misdiagnose cases
    Inspection Description
    (1) System features  
    1. Ignition ON (H/U → B+, ACC Power on), H/U Power ON → Sound for Radio, Media, Navigation, Voice Guidance.
    2. External amp is attached at the trunk. External amp communicates with H/U via CAN (Control Area Network)

      (* External amp location may vary)
    (2) Misdiagnose cases  
    1. Mute or irregular sound might occur if customer have changed sound settings (position, tone, bass, middle, treble)

      (This is normal, yet misdiagnosed)

    2. Poor sound quality if low-quality soundtrack is played

      (Example: Application like I-MEPS will provide poor sound quality. Customers using BT stream to play I-MEPS claims H/U replacement for low sound quality)
  2. Sound output - Common
    Inspection Description
    (1) Vehicle modification  
    1. Check vehicle modification (Front Panel, Black box, Mic, Taxi meter, etc.)
    (2) Duplicate issue  
    1. Check sound/noise output
    2. Check H/U settings
    (3) Check H/U/Amp/Cable  
    1. Check defect of 1) H/U, 2) amp, 3) connector defect in order (Ext. amp spec)
    2. Check defect of 1) H/U, 2) connector (For Internal amp)
    (4) Defect caused by Ext. parts N/A
    (5) Check part defect  
    1. Check defect by replacing H/U
  3. Sound Output_ Noise (H/U_Ext. Amp)
    Inspection Procedure Description
    (1) Duplicate issue
    1. Check H/U Setting (Internal/External amp)
    		  
    1. Check H/U Setting (Internal/External amp)
      Fig 1: Checking H/U Settings
      G00400525Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
      1. Setting → Sound - Check position, tone settings
      2. Set position, tone to 'center'.

        → User may have changed settings to mute speakers

      3. Reset setting by pressing center button, then check sound
  4. Sound Output_Noise (External AMP_Cable)
    Inspection Procedure Description
    (2) Inspect H/U/AMP/Cable
    1. AMP
    (External AMP)    		  
    1. Check AMP (External amp)
      Fig 2: Inspecting AMP
      G00400526Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
      1. Review defect
        1. Check amp battery and ACC voltage (9V - 16V) → Vehicle issue if unable to read voltage
        2. Check audio output → Amp issue if no audio output - Check speaker impedance → If not normal, check wire/cable, speaker (disconnect he cable and es)
    (2) Inspect H/U/AMP/Cable
    2. Cable
    (External amp)    		  
    1. Check cable (External amp)
      Fig 3: Inspecting Cable AMP
      G00400527Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
      1. AMP → H/U Line inspection
        1. MMCAN +/-: Check open/short using multi-meter
        2. SPDIF +/-: Check open/short using multi-meter
        3. NAVI +/-: Check open/short using multi-meter

        → Issue occurs (=Open) -> Cable wiring issue

        Fig 4: Inspecting Cables
        G00400528Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
    (2) Check cable connection
    3. Cable connection
    (Internal/External amp)    		  
    1. Check cable connection to H/U, AMP and mid connector
      Fig 5: Inspecting Connector Connections
      G00400529Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.

      * Check amp connector (For external amp)

      Fig 6: Inspecting Mid Connector Is Present
      G00400530Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.

      * Check if mid connector is present and find location at the red mark

      Fig 7: Inspecting H/U Connector
      G00400531Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.

      * Check H/U connector

      1. Check connection status of Part ↔ Connector
        1. Check noise by pulling cable a little
        2. Check for incorrect cable mounting

        → If issue continues, re-connect the cable and re-test
    (2) Check H/U/AM P/Cable
    4. Check for cable defect (Internal/External amp)    		  
    1. Check for cable defect (Internal/external amp)
      Fig 8: Inspecting Cables And Connectors
      G00400532Courtesy of KIA MOTORS AMERICA, INC.
      Factory Service Tools

      Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

      Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

      Disclosure: Verified tool recommendations may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.

      Shop Manual-Ready ToolsCompare Repair QuoteQuote Shield Pro

      When to See a Mechanic

      Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

      • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
      • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
      • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
      • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
      • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

      Rather have a pro handle this?

      A certified mobile mechanic comes to your home or office. They bring the tools, you stay comfortable. No tow truck, no waiting room, no surprises.

      Comes to youSame-day available12-month warranty
      Get a Free Quote

      No obligation. See pricing before you book.