Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Description And Operation: Description
Electric Power Steering (EPS)Β
The Electric Power Steering (EPS) system consists of these major components:
(1) Power assistance actuator
(2) Steering column
(3) Steering wheel adjustment locking/unlocking lever
(4) EPS module
The vehicle features Electric Power Steering (EPS). Since the steering system is fully electric, all power assistance is provided by an electric motor system. The motor:
- Improves fuel economy as there is no power uptake from a power steering pump.
- Reduces steering system-generated noise, and allows optimal tuning of feedback to the driver.
The speed-sensitive, variable power assistance responds to sensors monitoring steering torque, steering wheel speed and angle, and vehicle speed. The steering system is fully integrated with the electronic stability control system and helps compensate in situations where the wheels have different grip.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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