Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Work Procedure
- INSPECTION START
- Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for scheduled maintenance.
- Open engine hood and check the following:
- Harness connectors for improper connections
- Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
- Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
- Hoses and ducts for leaks
- Air cleaner clogging
- Gasket
- Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
- Headlamp switch is OFF.
- Air conditioner switch is OFF.
- Rear window defogger switch is OFF.
- Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
- Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points the middle of gauge.
Ensure engine stays below 1, 000 rpm.
- Run engine at about 2, 000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
- Make sure that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT or GST.
Are any DTCs detected?
YES: GO TO 2.
NO: GO TO 3.
- REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnosis Procedure.
: GO TO 3
- CHECK IDLE SPEED
- Run engine at about 2, 000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load.
- Rev engine (2, 000 to 3, 000 rpm) two or three times under no load, then run engine at idle speed for about 1 minute.
- Check idle speed.
For procedure, refer to "INSPECTION ".
For specification, refer to "IDLE SPEED ".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES: GO TO 10.
NO: GO TO 4.
- PERFORM ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING
- Stop engine.
- Perform
"WORK PROCEDURE ".
: GO TO 5.
- PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
Perform "WORK PROCEDURE ".
: GO TO 6.
- PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Perform "WORK PROCEDURE ".
Is Idle Air Volume Learning carried out successfully?
YES: GO TO 7.
NO: Follow the instruction of Idle Air Volume Learning. Then GO TO 4.
- CHECK IDLE SPEED AGAIN
- Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
- Check idle speed.
For procedure, refer to "INSPECTION ".
For specification, refer to "IDLE SPEED ".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES: GO TO 10.
NO: GO TO 8.
- DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the Following.
- Check camshaft position sensor (PHASE) and circuit. Refer to "COMPONENT INSPECTION ".
- Check crankshaft position sensor (POS) and circuit. Refer to
"COMPONENT INSPECTION
".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES: GO TO 9.
NO: Repair or replace. Then GO TO 4.
- CHECK ECM FUNCTION
- Substitute with a non-malfunctioning ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of the incident, although this is rare.)
- Perform initialization of IVIS (NATS) system and registration of all IVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to
"WORK PROCEDURE ".
: GO TO 4.
- CHECK IGNITION TIMING
- Run engine at idle.
- Check ignition timing with a timing light.
For procedure, refer to "INSPECTION ".
For specification, refer to "IGNITION TIMING ".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES: GO TO 19.
NO: GO TO 11.
- PERFORM ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING
- Stop engine.
- Perform
"WORK PROCEDURE ".
: GO TO 12.
- PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING
Perform "WORK PROCEDURE ".
: GO TO 13.
- PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING
Perform "WORK PROCEDURE ".
Is Idle Air Volume Learning carried out successfully?
YES: GO TO 14.
NO: Follow the instruction of Idle Air Volume Learning. Then GO TO 4.
- CHECK IDLE SPEED AGAIN
- Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
- Check idle speed.
For procedure, refer to "INSPECTION ".
For specification, refer to "IDLE SPEED ".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES: GO TO 15.
NO: GO TO 17.
- CHECK IGNITION TIMING AGAIN
- Run engine at idle.
- Check ignition timing with a timing light.
For procedure, refer to "INSPECTION ".
For specification, refer to "IGNITION TIMING ".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES: GO TO 19.
NO: GO TO 16.
- CHECK TIMING CHAIN INSTALLATION
Check timing chain installation. Refer to "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES: GO TO 17.
NO: Repair the timing chain installation. Then GO TO 4.
- DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
- Check camshaft position sensor (PHASE) and circuit. Refer to "COMPONENT INSPECTION ".
- Check crankshaft position sensor (POS) and circuit. Refer to
"COMPONENT INSPECTION
".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES: GO TO 18.
NO: Repair or replace. Then GO TO 4.
- CHECK ECM FUNCTION
- Substitute with a non-malfunctioning ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of the incident, although this is rare.)
- Perform initialization of IVIS (NATS) system and registration of all IVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to
"WORK PROCEDURE ".
: GO TO 4.
- INSPECTION END
If ECM is replaced during this BASIC INSPECTION procedure, go to "WORK PROCEDURE ".
: INSPECTION END
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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