Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
General Information (Fuel System): Specifications: Sensors
Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS)
- Type: Hot-film type
- SpecificationMASS AIR FLOW SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Air Flow (kg/h) Frequency (Hz) 12.6 2,320 18.0 2,645 23.4 2,903 32.4 3,263 43.2 3,622 57.6 3,986 72.0 4,288 108.0 4,876 144.0 5,380 198.0 5,983 270.0 6,636 360.0 7,286 486.0 8,002 666.0 8,843 900.0 9,699
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
- Type: Thermistor type
- SpecificationINTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Temperature Resistance (kΩ) °C °F -40 -40 100.87 -20 -4 28.58 0 32 9.40 10 50 5.66 20 68 3.51 40 104 1.47 60 140 0.67 80 176 0.33
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
- Type: Piezo-resistive pressure sensor
- SpecificationMANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Pressure (kPa) Output Voltage (V) 20.0 0.79 46.66 1.84 101.32 4.0
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
- Type: Thermistor type
- SpecificationENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Temperature Resistance (kΩ) °C °F -40 -40 48.14 -20 -4 14.13 ~ 16.83 0 32 5.79 20 68 2.31 ~ 2.59 40 104 1.15 60 140 0.59 80 176 0.32
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) [integrated into ETC Module]
- Type: Variable resistor type
- SpecificationTHROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Throttle Angle(°) Output Voltage(V) TPS1 TPS2 0 0.0 5.0 10 0.5 4.5 20 0.9 4.1 30 1.4 3.6 40 1.8 3.2 50 2.3 2.7 60 2.7 2.3 70 3.2 1.8 80 3.6 1.4 90 4.1 0.9 100 4.5 0.5 110 5.0 0.0 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONSItem Sensor Resistance(kΩ) TPS1 3.6 ~ 6.0 [20°C(68°F)] TPS2 2.7 ~ 4.1 [20°C(68°F)]
Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
- Type: Magnetic field sensitive sensor
- SpecificationCRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 630 ~ 770 [25°C(77°F)] Air Gap (mm) 0.5 ~ 1.5
Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
- Type: Hall effect type
- SpecificationCAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specification Output Voltage (V) High: 5.0 Low: 0.7 Air Gap (mm) 0.5 ~ 1.5
Knock Sensor (KS)
- Type: Piezo-electricity type
- SpecificationKNOCK SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Item Specification Capacitance (pF) 1,480 ~ 2,220
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Type: Zirconia (ZrO2) Type
- SpecificationHEATED OXYGEN SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
A/F Ratio (λ) Output Voltage(V) RICH 0.75 ~ 0.92 LEAN 0.04 ~ 0.1 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR SPECIFICATIONSItem Specification Heater Resistance (Ω) 8.1 ~ 11.1 [21°C(69.8°F)]
CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS)
- Type: Thermistor type
- SpecificationCVVT OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Temperature Resistance (kΩ) °C °F -40 -40 52.15 -20 -4 16.52 0 32 6.0 20 68 2.45 40 104 1.11 60 140 0.54 80 176 0.29
Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
- Type: Magnetic field sensitive sensor
- SpecificationACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Accelerator
PositionOutput Voltage (V) APS1 APS2 C.T 0.7 ~ 0.8 0.33 ~ 0.43 W.O.T 3.85 ~ 4.35 1.93 ~ 2.18
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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