Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Code 51 (PRIZM) - Switch Condition Signal
ECM receives a signal when the following occurs:
- Accelerator pedal is depressed (indicating throttle lever is in off idle position).
- Vehicle is equipped with A/C and A/C switch is depressed with blower speed selector in any position except OFF (indicating A/C operation has been requested).
- Vehicle is equipped with A/T and selector lever is in Reverse or any forward gear (indicating transaxle is in gear other than Park or Neutral).
Code 51 indicates that above systems are functioning normally. If Code 51 is not indicated with accelerator depressed, A/C is on or with gear selector lever in Reverse or any forward gear (excluding Park or Neutral) with Data Link Connector (DLC) terminals TE2 and TE1 jumpered to ground, a fault is present. If Code 51 is indicated without the above conditions, a fault is also present.
- Determines if systems are functioning normally in test diagnostic mode.
- Checks if TP sensor circuit is operating normally.
- Checks for short to ground in A/C circuit, open in PNP switch circuit, open in TP sensor circuit, or a faulty ECM or A/C amplifier.
- Checks for short to ground in TP sensor circuit, or a faulty TP sensor or ECM.
- Checks for short to ground in PNP switch circuit.
- Determines whether system is functioning normally or if there is a problem in A/C circuit.
- Determines if A/C amplifier or ECM is faulty.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
