1990 Geo Storm Base, StandardFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Retrieving Codes

  1. Ensure ignition switch is in the OFF position. Using a jumper wire, jumper Assembly Line Diagnostic Link (ALDL) connector diagnostic test terminals No. 1 and No. 3. See Fig 1 . Connector is located behind kick panel in the passenger compartment. Turn ignition switch to ON position. Read trouble code(s). Proceed to CODE CHARTS for diagnosing stored codes.
  2. If no trouble codes are stored, CHECK ENGINE light will flash rapidly on then off until jumper is disconnected. Count the number of flashes and look for pauses in flashing to ensure no trouble codes are overlooked. If trouble codes are stored, code will flash 3 times and the lowest code will be given first.
Fig 1: Identifying ALDL Connector
G121598Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
TROUBLE CODE IDENTIFICATION CHART

Code Circuit Affected Probable Cause
13 Oxygen Sensor Open/Grounded Circuit
4A Coolant Temp. Sensor High Temp. Indicated
14B Coolant Temp. Sensor Low Temp. Indicated
21A Throttle Position Sensor Signal Voltage High
21B Throttle Position Sensor Signal Voltage Low
23A Manifold Air Temp. Sensor Low Temp. Indicated
23B Manifold Air Temp. Sensor High Temp. Indicated
24 Vehicle Speed Sensor Incorrect Signal Voltage
33A MAP Sensor Signal Voltage High Low Vacuum
33B MAP Sensor Signal Voltage Low High Vacuum
42 Electronic Spark Timing Open/Shorted Circuit
44 Oxygen Sensor Lean Exhaust Indicated
45 Oxygen Sensor Rich Exhaust Indicated
51 ECM Failure ECM Failed Or EE PROM Failure
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.