1990 Geo Storm Base, StandardFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Code 24, Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit: Notes

The Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) is a reed switch, located behind instrument panel. The ECM provides battery voltage to switch which toggles the voltage on and off. This pulsed signal is used by the ECM to determine MPH/KPH.

NOTE: Test numbers refer to test numbers on diagnostic chart.
  1. Code 24 sets if vehicle speed equals 0 MPH when:
    • Engine speed is between 1800-4400 RPM.
    • TPS is at zero percent (closed throttle).
    • MAP reads low voltage with high vacuum (low load condition).
    • Not in Park or Neutral.
    • All conditions are met for 3 seconds.

These conditions are met during a road-load deceleration. Disregard Code 24 that sets when drive wheels are not turning.

Factory Service Tools

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

Disclosure: Verified tool recommendations may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.

When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.