1990 Geo Storm Base, StandardFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Code 23A, Manifold Air Temperature (Mat) Sensor Circuit Low Temperature Indicated: Notes

The MAT sensor uses a thermistor to control signal voltage to ECM. The ECM applies 4-6 volts on Purple/Black wire to sensor. When manifold air is cold, the sensor (thermistor) resistance is high and the ECM sees a high voltage. As the air warms, the sensor resistance becomes less and the voltage drops.

NOTE: Test numbers refer to test numbers on diagnostic chart.
  1. This checks if Code 23A resulted from a hard failure or an intermittent condition. Code 23 sets if engine is running longer than 2 minutes and signal voltage indicates a MAT temperature below -86Β°F (-30Β°C).
  2. This simulates conditions for a Code 23B. If Scan tester displays a high temperature, the ECM and wiring are okay.
  3. This step check continuity of Purple/Black wire and Black/White wire. If Black/White wire is open, a Code 21 may be present.
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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.