Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Check Engine Light: Notes
All vehicles are equipped with a CHECK ENGINE light, located on the instrument panel. The light will illuminate when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position (bulb check) and engine is not running. Light should not flash at this time and should go out when engine is started.
When the CHECK ENGINE engine light remains on or flashes, with the engine running, the self-diagnostic system has detected a problem. If the problem goes away, the light will go out after 10 seconds, but a trouble code will remain stored in the ECM memory.
If an EGR failure occurs and then the system returns to normal operation, the CHECK ENGINE light will remain on until the ignition switch is turned to OFF position.
The ECM will flash CHECK ENGINE light to indicate 2 digit codes. If no codes are in memory, Code 12 will flash. This indicates system is working normally and there is no other code(s) in memory. If other codes exists, the lowest numbered code will flash 3 times. This will be followed by the next highest code flashing 3 times until all codes are displayed.
When vehicle is equipped with an Electronic Spark Advance (ESA) module (no vacuum advance) in the ignition system, Code 41 will not be stored in ECM memory. Code 41 does not apply to ESA equipped Metro.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
