Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
1989 Geo Metro BaseFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Metro w/Electronic Spark Control (ESC)
- Inspect timing mark and timing mark notch. Clean marks if necessary. See Figure . Start and warm engine to normal operating temperature. Ensure idle speed is correct. See IDLE SPEED SPECIFICATIONS table. Turn off engine and all accessories. Attach timing light to No. 1 spark plug wire.
- Unplug cap from diagnostic connector, located near ignition coil. Connect a jumper wire between terminals "C" and "D". See Fig 1 . Start engine and aim timing light at crankshaft pulley and note ignition timing.
- If timing is not within specification shown on underhood emissions label or in IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONS table, loosen distributor hold-down flange bolts and rotate distributor to obtain correct ignition timing. Tighten distributor hold-down flange bolts to 10 ft. lbs. (13 N.m) and recheck timing.
- Remove jumper wire between terminals "C" and "D" of diagnostic connector and install cap. Check ignition advanced timing with specification on underhood emissions label. Turn ignition off, remove timing light.
IGNITION TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (Degrees BTDC @ RPM)
| Application | Man. Trans. | (1) Auto. Trans. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metro LSi w/o ESC | |||||||
| w/o Vacuum | 6-7 @ 750 | 6-7 @ 850 | |||||
| w/Vacuum | 12-13 @ 750 | 12-13 @ 850 | |||||
| Metro w/ESC | (2) 5 @ 750 | (2) 5 @ 850 | |||||
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Factory Service Tools
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
