1996 GMC Forward Control 6.5 Y, StandardFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Circuit Description

Optical sensor provides a pump cam signal to PCM by counting pulses on sensor disk located in injection pump. Pump cam is an important input by PCM for fuel control and timing. Test monitors number of crankshaft position pulses that have occurred since last cam pulse. Physical one to one correspondence between pump cam and crankshaft implies more crank pulses are missed.

DTC will set when the following conditions are present:

  • RPM is less than 300.
  • Eight consecutive cam pulses missing for 8 No. 1 cylinder events.

Or

  • RPM is greater than or equal to 300.
  • Eight consecutive cam pulses missing for 32 No. 1 cylinder events.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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