2021 Ford Bronco Base, 4D Utility, 2.3L Eng VIN H, Part Time T/Case ControlFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

P016A - Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Air/Fuel Ratio Control

DTC DESCRIPTION P016A - EXCESSIVE TIME TO ENTER CLOSED LOOP AIR/FUEL RATIO CONTROL

Description:  The heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) monitor tracks the rate of voltage change during the rise and fall of the HO2S signal. When the rate of voltage change is less than a calibrated value, the PCM begins to modify the fuel trim attempting to increase the HO2S voltage switch rate. This DTC sets when the PCM is at the allowable limit or has exceeded an allowable length of time for fuel trim modification, without detecting an acceptable rate of voltage change.
Possible Causes: 
  • Exhaust leaks
  • Aftermarket accessories
  • Performance modifications
  • Contaminated or deteriorating HO2S
  • Damaged HO2S
Diagnostic Aids:  Access the HO2S test results from the scan tool to verify the DTC.
Application  Key On Engine Off  Key On Engine Running  Continuous Memory 
All GO to Pinpoint Test DW.
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Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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