Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Hill Start Assist
When the vehicle is stopped on an incline the ABS module holds the brake pressure for approximately 2 seconds while the driver transitions from the brake pedal to the accelerator pedal. This is accomplished by monitoring several HS-CAN messages and several sensors to determine if the vehicle is stopped and not parked, and if the vehicle is on an appropriate incline. The brake pedal message sent by the PCM and the wheel speed sensor inputs allow the ABS module to determine the vehicle has come to a complete stop. The transmission selector lever message sent by the PCM informs the ABS module the vehicle is not parked. The stability sensor messages sent by the RCM enable the ABS module to determine if the vehicle is on an appropriate incline. Once the above conditions have been met, the hill start assist feature automatically engages. As the driver releases the brake pedal, the ABS module commands the HCU to close the isolation valves which maintain the current brake system pressure, preventing the vehicle from rolling down the incline. Once the driver presses the accelerator pedal and the torque produced by the engine reaches a specific level, the ABS module gradually releases the brake pressure to make sure the vehicle is neither rolling back nor driving off until there is sufficient driving torque to move the vehicle forward (or backward if reversing up the incline). For vehicles with an automatic transmission the incline must be greater than 3.5 degrees (approximately a 6% grade), for vehicles with a manual transmission the incline must be greater than 1.5 degrees (approximately a 3% grade). On vehicles with a manual transmission the hill start assist feature can be disabled through the message center. On vehicles with an automatic transmission the hill start assist feature cannot be disabled by the driver.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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