Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
2012 Ford Escape XLS, FWDFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Engine Ignition
The Electronic Ignition (EI) system is a coil-on-plug ignition system. The coil-on-plug ignition system consists of the:
- coil-on-plugs.
- spark plugs.
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor.
- Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor.
The coil-on-plugs:
- change low voltage signals from the PCM to high voltage pulses.
- supply the high voltage pulses to the spark plugs.
- are connected directly to each spark plug.
- have replaceable coil boots.
The spark plugs:
- change high voltage pulses into a spark which ignites the fuel and air mixture.
The CKP sensor:
- is a variable reluctance sensor.
- is triggered by a 36-minus-1 tooth trigger wheel mounted on the crankshaft.
- provides base timing and crankshaft speed (rpm) to the PCM.
The CMP sensor:
- is a variable reluctance sensor.
- provides camshaft rotational location information to the PCM.
Factory Service Tools
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.