Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
2008 Ford Fusion AWD V6-3.0LFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE
Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
- Tire Monitoring System
- Low Tire Pressure Indicator
- Tire Pressure Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator on Solid and Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
- Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
- Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds and Then Remains on Solid When the Ignition Key Is Turned to the on Position, the
- Test G: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
- Test H: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
- Programming and Relearning
Adjustments
Service and Repair
- Wheel Bearing
- Wheel Hub
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Normal Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Special Operating Conditions T, I, D, O, E, S
- Normal Service
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 127500 MI or 204000 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 142500 MI or 228000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
- Severe Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
- 7500 MI or 12000 KM
- 10000 MI or 16000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 20000 MI or 32000 KM
- 22500 MI or 36000 KM
- 25000 MI or 40000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 35000 MI or 56000 KM
- 37500 MI or 60000 KM
- 40000 MI or 64000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 50000 MI or 80000 KM
- 52500 MI or 84000 KM
- 55000 MI or 88000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 65000 MI or 104000 KM
- 67500 MI or 108000 KM
- 70000 MI or 112000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 80000 MI or 128000 KM
- 82500 MI or 132000 KM
- 85000 MI or 136000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 95000 MI or 152000 KM
- 97500 MI or 156000 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 110000 MI or 176000 KM
- 112500 MI or 180000 KM
- 115000 MI or 184000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 125000 MI or 200000 KM
- 127500 MI or 204000 KM
- 130000 MI or 208000 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 140000 MI or 224000 KM
- 142500 MI or 228000 KM
- 145000 MI or 232000 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Actuators and Solenoids - Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - Engine
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Water Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Component Tests
- Compression Test
- Cylinder Leakage Detection
- Engine
- Engine Oil Leaks
- Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
- Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
- Flexplate Inspection
- Flywheel Inspection
- Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
- Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
- Oil Pressure Test
- Roller Follower Inspection
- Valve Inspection
- Valve Tappet Inspection
- Valve Train Analysis
Service and Repair
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Cooling System
- Thermostat Bypass Hose
- Coolant
- Coolant Reservoir
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Fan Shroud
- Heater Core
- Radiator
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Thermostat
- Thermostat Housing
- Water Pump
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Exhaust System
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Body Control Module
- Brake Signal
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- Electronic Throttle Actuator
- Electronic Throttle Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Information Bus
- Knock Sensor
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Level Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Knock Sensor
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Oil Temperature Sensor For ECM
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Pressure Feedback Exhaust Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Variable Valve Timing Actuator
- Variable Valve Timing Solenoid
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: No Start
- Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test Z: Intermittent
- Tests DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Tests DC: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Tests DD: Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
- Tests DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
- Tests DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
- Tests DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Tests DJ: Air Conditioner Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
- Tests DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
- Tests DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Tests DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Tests DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
- Tests DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Tests DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
- Tests DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Tests DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
- Tests DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
- Tests DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Tests DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Tests DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
- Tests DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Tests EM: Emission Compliance
- Tests FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
- Tests FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
- Tests FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Tests HC: Fuel Delivery System
- Tests HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Tests HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
- Tests HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
- Tests HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
- Tests HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
- Tests HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
- Tests HM: Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
- Tests HU: Intake Air System
- Tests HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
- Tests HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
- Tests HY: Generator/Regulator System
- Tests JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
- Tests JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
- Tests JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Tests JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B or C Failure
- Tests JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coil A Through J Failure
- Tests KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
- Tests KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module
- Tests KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
- Tests KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Tests KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
- Tests KG: Fuel Injector
- Tests KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
- Tests KM: Air Conditioning Clutch (A/CC) Relay Circuit
- Tests KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
- Tests KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
- Tests NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
- Tests ND: Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
- Tests QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
- Tests QB: DTCs P0603 or P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
- Tests QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
- Tests QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
- Tests QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
- Tests TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
- Tests TB: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Diagnostic Methods Overview
- Freeze Frame Data
- Output State Control (OSC)
- Output Test Mode (OTM)
- Parameter Identification (PID)
- Quick Test Description
- Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
- Reference Value Symptom Chart
- Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
- Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
- Mode 6 Data
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
- Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information In the Powertrain Control Modu
- Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
- Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
- Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
- Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
- Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitor
- On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
- On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
- Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Monitor
- Thermostat Monitor
- Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
- Programming and Relearning
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Emission Control Systems
- Air Injection
- Catalytic Converter
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Exhaust Gas Recirculation
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Relays and Modules - Emission Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Emission Control Systems
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Accelerator Pedal
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
- Fuel Pressure Pulsation Damper
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Intake Air Duct
- Main Relay (Computer/Fuel System)
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Resonator
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Variable Induction System
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Ignition System
- Transmission Control Systems
- PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Technical Service Bulletins
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Band
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Control Module
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Filter - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Pressure Regulating Solenoid
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Shift Interlock
- Shift Solenoid
- Shifter A/T
- Shift Linkage
- Torque Converter
- Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
- Transmission Control System Relay
- Transmission Cooler
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
- Transmission Mode Switch
- Transmission Mount
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Speed Sensor
- Valve Body
- Wiring Harness
- Application and ID
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines
- 6 Speed - Automatic Transmission
- FNR5 - Automatic Transaxle
- Engagement Concerns 201A/301A - 209/309
- 201A/301A: No Forward In O/D ONLY
- 201B/301B: No Forward Only (All Positions)
- 202/302: No Reverse
- 203/303: Harsh Reverse Only
- 204A/304A: Harsh Forward Only
- 204B/304B: Harsh Forward Only
- 205/305 Engagement Concern: Delayed/Soft Reverse Only
- 206/306: Delayed/Soft Forward
- 207/307: No Forward and No Reverse
- 208/308: Harsh Forward and Reverse
- 209/309: Delayed/Soft Forward and Reverse
- Shift Concerns 210/310 - 237/337
- 210/310: Some/All Shifts Missing (Automatic Mode Only)
- 211/311: Timing Concerns - Early/Late
- 212/312: Timing Concerns - Erratic/Hunting
- 213/313: Feel - Soft/Slipping
- 214/314 Shift Concerns: Feel - Harsh (Some/All)
- 215/315: No 1st Gear In Drive, Engages In Higher Gear
- 216/316: No 1st Gear In Manual Low
- 217/317: No Manual 2nd Gear
- 220/320: No 1-2 Shift
- 221/321: No 2-3 Shift
- 222/322: No 3-4 Shift
- 223/323: No 4-3 Shift
- 224/324: No 3-2 Shift
- 225/325: No 2-1 Shift
- 226/326: Soft/Slipping
- 227/327: Soft/Slipping 2-3
- 228/328: Soft/Slipping 3-4
- 229/329: Soft/Slipping 4-3
- 230/330: Soft/Slipping 3-2
- 231/331: Soft/Slipping 2-1
- 232/332: Harsh 1-2 Shift
- 233/333: Harsh 2-3 Shift
- 234/334: Harsh 3-4 Shift
- 235/335: Harsh 4-3 Shift
- 236/336: Harsh 3-2 Shift
- 237/337: Harsh 2-1 Shift
- Torque Converter Clutch Operation Concerns 240/340 - 242/342
- Other Concerns: 251/351 - 283/383
- 251/351: Shift Lever Efforts High
- 252/352: External Leaks
- 253/353: Poor Vehicle Performance
- 254/354: Noise/Vibration - Forward or Reverse
- 255/355: Engine Will Not Crank
- 256/356: No Park Range
- 257/357: Overheating
- 259/359: No Engine Braking In Manual 1
- 261/361: Fluid Venting or Foaming
- 263/363: Slips/Chatters In 1st Gear
- 264/364: Slips/Chatters In 2nd Gear
- 282/382: Slips/Chatters In 3rd Gear
- 283/383: No Engine Braking In All Gears
- Engagement Concerns 201A/301A - 209/309
- External Controls
- Symptoms
- Transaxle Connector Layouts
- Diagnostic Routines
- Pinpoint Tests
- External Controls
- Pinpoint Tests - Non OSC Equipped Vehicle
- Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
- Test A: Shift and Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids (Only)
- Test A: Shift Solenoids
- Test B: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Test C: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensors
- Test C: Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
- Test D: Electronic Pressure Control Solenoid (PCA)
- Test D: Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor
- Test E: Electronic Pressure Control Solenoid (PCB)
- Test E: Park Neutral Signal
- Test F: Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor and Output Shaft Speed (OSS)
- Test G: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- Test H: Transaxle Fluid Pressure Switch
- Test I: Transmission Control Module (TCM)
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Monitors, Trips, Drive Cycles and Readiness Codes
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Power Take-Off
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transfer Case
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transfer Case
- Control Module
- Fluid - Transfer Case
- Relays and Modules - Transfer Case
- Seals and Gaskets
- Transfer Case Actuator
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: All Wheel Drive (AWD) System Functional Test
- Test B: 4X4 Control Module Battery Voltage Is High or Low
- Test C: 4X4 Control Module Received No/Invalid Data From ABS Module
- Test D: High-Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communications Bus Fault
- Test E: Vehicle Has No or Inadequate Torque at Rear Wheels
- Test F: Vehicle Binds In A Turn or Resists Turning/Pulsates or Shudders In A Straight Line
- Test G: Tire/Axle Out of Acceptable Operating Range
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
- Transmission Control Systems
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Traction Control Switch
- Wheel Speed Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: DTC B1483 - Brake Pedal Input Open Circuit
- Test B: DTC B1676 - Battery Pack Voltage Out of Range
- Test C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175 - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Test D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236 - Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Fault
- Test E: DTC C1095 - ABS Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Test F: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
- Test G: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Pedal Assy
- Disc Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Battery
- Charging System
- Alternator
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Notes
- Test A: The Battery Is Discharged Or Battery Voltage Is Low
- Test B: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is On And Any Charging System DTC Stored
- Test C: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is On With The Engine Running And No Charging System DTCs Present
- Test D: The Generator Is Noisy
- Test E: Radio Interference
- Test F: DTC B1318 Or B1676 - Battery Voltage Low Or Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Starting System
- Clutch Switch
- Ignition Switch
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Starter Motor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Steering and Suspension
- Alignment
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Steering
- Front Steering Knuckle
- Power Steering
- Sensors and Switches - Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Gear
- Steering Wheel
- Tie Rod
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
- Suspension
- Wheels and Tires
- Vehicle Lifting
- Sensors and Switches - Wheels and Tires
- Tire Monitoring System
- Low Tire Pressure Indicator
- Tire Pressure Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator on Solid and Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
- Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
- Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds and Then Remains on Solid When the Ignition Key Is Turned to the on Position, the
- Test G: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
- Test H: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
- Programming and Relearning
Adjustments
Service and Repair
- Wheel Bearing
- Wheel Hub
- Wheel Stud / Lug Nut
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Technical Service Bulletins
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Air Door
- Air Register
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Relay
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Cabin Air Filter / Purifier
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Evaporator Core
- Evaporator Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Expansion Valve
- Heater Core
- High Pressure Safety Valve HVAC
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Housing Assembly HVAC
- Receiver Dryer
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Service Port HVAC
- Solar Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Alternate Diagnostic Methods - HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) And HVAC Module - Dual Automatic T
- HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) And HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) On-De
- HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) And HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) - Ret
- HVAC Module Cold Boot Process
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: DTC B1251 Or B1253 - Air Temperature Internal Sensor Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
- Test B: DTC B1255 Or B1257 - Air Temperature External Sensor Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
- Test C: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 Or B2796 - Solar Radiation Sensor Circuit Open Or Short To Ground
- Test D: DTC B2826 Or B2827 - Front Evaporator Temp Sensor Circuit Failure Or Short To Ground
- Test E: Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
- Test F: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlet(s)
- Test G: DTC: B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Test H: The DATC/EATC System Is Inoperative, Intermittent Or Incorrect Operation
- Test I: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
- Test J: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On
- Test L: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test M: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - EMTC
- Test N: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
- Test O: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - DATC/EATC
- Test P: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC/EATC
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Electronic Leak Detection
- Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
- Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
- Heater Core
- In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
- Refrigerant Identification Testing
- Refrigerant System Tests
- Temperature Sensor - Evaporator Discharge
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Air Bag Deactivation Switch
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
- Impact Sensor
- Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Seat Occupant Sensor
- Seat Position Sensor
- Side Air Bag
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
- Test B: DTC B1884 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
- Test C: DTC B1890 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Short To Battery
- Test D: DTC B2290 - Occupant Classification System Fault
- Test E: DTC B2292 - Restraint System - Safety Belt Pretensioner Fault
- Test F: DTC B2293 - Restraint System - Air Bag Fault
- Test G: DTC B2294 - Restraint System - Curtain Fault
- Test H: DTC B2295 - Restraint System - Side Air Bag Fault
- Test I: DTC B2296 - Restraint System - Impact Sensor Fault
- Test J: DTC B2434 - Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- Test K: DTC B2435 - Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out Of Range
- Test L: DTC B2438 - Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Short To Ground
- Test M: DTC B2439 - Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out Of Range
- Test N: DTC B2691 - Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault, Front Driver's Side
- Test O: DTC B2692 - Front Passenger's Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault
- Test P: DTC B2792 - Cross Link Between Firing Loops
- Test Q: DTC B229A - Occupant Classification System Contamination (Rail Type System)
- Test R: DTC B229B - Occupant Classification System Obstruction
- Test S: DTC C1946 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Open
- Test T: DTC C1947 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- Test U: DTC C1948 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Resistance Out Of Range
- Test V: DTC C1981 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Fault
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Programming and Relearning
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Child Restraint
- Seat Belt Buckle
- Seat Belt Buckle Switch
- Seat Belt Extension
- Seat Belt Height Adjuster
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Seat Belt Retractor
- Seat Belt Tensioner
- Seat Sensor/Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
Service and Repair
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Antenna
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Alarm System Transmitter
- Alarm System Transponder
- Arm/Disarm Switch
- Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Keyless Entry
- Trunk/Liftgate Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS)
- Test A: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
- Test B: DTC B1600 - PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
- Test C: DTC B1601 - PATS Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
- Test D: DTC B1602 - PATS Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
- Test E: DTC B1681 - PATS Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
- Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
- Test G: DTC U0100 - Lost Communication With ECM/PCM, DTC U2511 - CAN - Data Mis-Match (Receive Data Does Not Match Expected)
- Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
- Anti-Theft - Perimeter
- Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Disarm - From The Driver Door
- Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
- Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
- Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
- Test E: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch
- Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS)
- Programming and Relearning
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Cellular Phone
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Parking Assist Control Module
- Parking Assist Distance Sensor
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test B: DTCs C1700, C1703, C1706 And C1709 - Parking Aid Sensor Circuit Failure Or Blockage
- Test C: DTCs C1699, C1702, C1705 And C1708 - Sensor Circuit Short To Vbat
- Test D: DTCs C1701, C1704, C1707 And C1710 - Sensor Circuit Fault
- Test E: DTC B1299 - Power Supply Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
- Test F: DTC C1742 - Rear Sounder Circuit Failure And DTC C1743 - Rear Sounder Circuit Short To Voltage
- Test G: DTC U0140 - Ignition Switch Position Missing
- Test H: DTC U0155 - PRNDL Missing
- Test I: The Audio Volume Cutback Command Is Inoperative
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Emergency Contact Module
- Entertainment Systems
- Garage Door Opener Transmitter
- Global Positioning System
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Navigation System
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Relays and Modules - Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Accessories and Optional Equipment
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
- Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX(R) Audio System
- Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX(R) Audio System
- Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - THX(R) Audio System
- Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
- Test F: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
- Test G: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
- Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test I: Poor Reception - Satellite Audio
- Test J: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test K: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
- Test L: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
- Test M: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test N: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
- Test P: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Repairs and Inspections Required After a Collision
- Body Control Systems
- Bumper
- Cowl
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Doors
- Front Door
- Rear Door
Description and Operation
- Hood
- Trunk / Liftgate
Specifications
- Doors
- Exterior Moulding / Trim
- Fender
- Frame
- Grille
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Door Locks
- Keyless Entry
- Power Locks
- Power Door Lock Actuator
- Power Door Lock Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
- Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Without Memory
- Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - With Memory
- Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Without Memory
- Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - With Memory
- Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Without Memory
- Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - With Memory
- Test H: DTC B1309, B1341, B2574, Or B2575: Lock/Unlock Circuit Short To Ground
- Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
- Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
- Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
- Test N: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
- Test O: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test R: DTC B1137 - Data Not Programmed
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Trunk / Liftgate Lock Cylinder
Description and Operation
Specifications
- Mirrors
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Power Mirror Motor
- Power Mirror Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
- Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
- Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
- Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
- Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
- Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Sunroof / Moonroof Track
- Sunroof / Moonroof Windguard
- Sunroof / Moonroof Frame
- Sunroof / Moonroof Module
- Sunroof / Moonroof Panel
- Sunroof / Moonroof Weatherstrip
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
- Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
- Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
- Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
- Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
- Test F: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Programming and Relearning
Adjustments
Diagrams
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Seats
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Power Seat Control Module
- Power Seat Motor
- Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
- Power Seat Switch
- Seat Back
- Seat Cover
- Seat Cushion
- Seat Temperature Element
- Seat Temperature Control Module
- Seat Temperature Switch
- Seat Latch
- Seat Track
- Vacuum/Pressure Pump
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test Note:
- Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
- Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recliner
- Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
- Test D: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
- Test E: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
- Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
- Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
- Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
- Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
- Test J: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
- Test K: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory Set Switch
- Test L: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test M: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
- Test N: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
- Test O: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
- Test P: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
- Test Q: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
- Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Presse
- Test S: DTC B103B/B1111 - Thermo-Electric Driver Overcurrent Low/Driver Thermo-Electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault
- Test T: DTC B103C - Thermo-Electric Driver Open Load
- Test U: DTC B103D - Blower Driver Overtemperature
- Test V: DTC B1113/B111B - Passenger Thermo-Electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault/Passenger Thermo-Electric Driver Overc
- Test W: DTC B111C - Passenger Thermo-Electric Driver Open Load
- Test X: DTC B111D - Passenger Blower Driver Overtemperature
- Test Y: DTC B2729 - Driver Cushion Over-Temp Detected
- Test Z: DTC B272A - Passenger Cushion Over-Temp Detected
- Test AA: DTC B272B - Passenger Back Over-Temp Detected
- Test AB: DTC B272C - Driver Differential Temperature Fault
- Test AC: DTC B272D - Passenger Differential Temperature Fault
- Test AD: DTC B2730 - Back Over-Temp Detected (Driver)
- Test AE: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Programming and Relearning
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sound Proofing / Insulation
- Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
- Unibody
- Weatherstrip
Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Body System - General Information
- Noise, Vibration and Harshness
- Classify NVH Symptom
- Diagnostic Procedure Overview
- Diagnostic Theory
- Frequency Calculations
- Harshness Symptoms
- Noise Symptoms
- Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Symptom Chart Categories
- Special Tool(s)
- Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
- Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
- Symptom Chart - Harshness
- Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
- Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
- Symptom Chart - Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
- Tools and Techniques
- Vibration Symptoms
- Write-Up Job Aid
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Air Bag Deactivation Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Clock
- Compass
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Dimmer Switch
- Driver/Vehicle Information Display
- Fuel Filler Cap Warning Indicator
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Low Tire Pressure Indicator
- Maintenance Required Lamp/Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Change Reminder Lamp
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Outside Temperature Display
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Seat Belt Reminder Buzzer
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Tire Monitoring System
- Low Tire Pressure Indicator
- Tire Pressure Sensor
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator on Solid and Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
- Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
- Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds and Then Remains on Solid When the Ignition Key Is Turned to the on Position, the
- Test G: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
- Test H: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
- Programming and Relearning
Adjustments
Service and Repair
- Transmission Mode Indicator - A/T
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Instrument Cluster
- Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
- Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
- Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
- Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
- Test F: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
- Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
- Test H: The Low Fuel Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
- Test I: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
- Test J: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
- Test K: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test L: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test M: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test N: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test O: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test P: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test Q: The LH/RH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test R: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test S: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test T: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
- Test U: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test V: The Check Fuel Cap Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test W: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test X: The Traction Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test Y: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Test Z: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Tests AA: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
- Tests AB: DTC B2844 - Ignition Fault
- Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
- Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Hardwired Dimmable Illumination
- Test B: The Steering Wheel Controls Illumination Is Inoperative
- Test C: One Or More (But Not All) Individual Dimmable Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
- Test D: The Control Illumination Is Always On - All Hardwired Illumination
- Test E: All Control Illumination Sources Do Not Dim
- Test F: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Non-Dimmable Illumination
- Test G: One Or More (But Not All) Non-Dimmable Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
- Warning Devices
- Test A: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
- Test B: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
- Test C: The Turn Signal Left On Reminder Chime Is Inoperative
- Test D: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition and Headlamps Off)
- Test E: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder(R) Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
- Instrument Cluster
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Lighting and Horns
- Ambient Light Sensor
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Glove Box Lamp
- Interior Light Switch
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative
- Test B: An Individual Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
- Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
- Test D: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
- Test E: The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
- Test F: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
- Test G: The Illuminated Entry Is Inoperative When Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
- Test H: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
- Test I: The Puddle Lamps Are Inoperative
- Test J: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
- Test K: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative
- Test L: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Dimmer Switch
- Dome Lamp
- Fog/Driving Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Headlamp Bulb
- Headlamp Dimmer Switch
- Headlamp Relay
- Headlamp Switch
Testing and Inspection
Adjustments
Service and Repair
Diagrams
Tools and Equipment
- Horn
- Interior Lighting Module
- License Plate Lamp
- Marker Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Tail Lamp
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signals
- Vanity Lamp
Description and Operation
Diagrams
Specifications
- Windows and Glass
- Heated Glass Element
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Windows
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Switch
- Window Glass
- Window Regulator
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
- Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front
- Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative- Rh Front, LH Or RH Rear
- Test L: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Test M: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
- Test N: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Windshield
Description and Operation
Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Relays and Modules - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Windshield Washer Hose
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Pump
- Windshield Washer Reservoir
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Arm
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Relay
- Wiper Switch
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
- Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
- Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
- Test D: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
- Test E: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative - Continuously On
- Test F: The Wipers Do Not Park At the Correct Position
- Test G: The Speed Dependent Interval Mode Does Not Operate Correctly
Diagrams
Specifications
Tools and Equipment
- Application and ID
Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Theory
- Diagnostic Procedure Overview
- Write-Up Job Aid
- Frequency Calculations
- Noise Symptoms
- Vibration Symptoms
- Classify NVH Symptoms
- Harshness Symptoms
- Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Symptom Chart Categories
- Symptom Chart - Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
- Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
- Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
- Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
- Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks Or Water Leaks
- Symptom Chart - Harshness
- Special Tool(s)
- Tools and Techniques
Locations
- Component Locations
- A-Z Components List
- Location Views
- View 151-1 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-2 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-3 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-4 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-5 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-6 (Engine Compartment)
- View 151-7 (Engine)
- View 151-8 (Engine)
- View 151-9 (Engine)
- View 151-10 (Engine)
- View 151-11 (Engine)
- View 151-12 (Engine)
- View 151-13 (Transmission/Transaxle)
- View 151-14 (Transmission/Transaxle)
- View 151-15 (Transmission/Transaxle)
- View 151-16 (Instrument Panel)
- View 151-17 (Instrument Panel)
- View 151-18 (Steering Wheel)
- View 151-19 (Console)
- View 151-20 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
- View 151-21 (Floor/Bulkhead/Pillar)
- View 151-22 (Seat)
- View 151-23 (Seat)
- View 151-24 (Door)
- View 151-25 (Door)
- View 151-26 (Door)
- View 151-27 (Door)
- View 151-28 (Vehicle, Rear)
- View 151-29 (Vehicle, Rear)
- View 151-30 (Vehicle, Rear)
- View 151-31 (Vehicle, Rear)
- View 151-32 (Roof)
- View 151-33 (Roof)
- Connector Locations
- Ground Locations
- Splice Locations
- Harness Locations
- Component Locations
Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Diagnostic Aids
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- C100-C151
- C152-C220
- C228A-C319
- C323-C433
- C435-C604
- C605-C1041
- C1043-C1534
- C1535-C2352A
- C2352B-C3189
- C3190-C3311
- C3320-C9030
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Bag Deactivation Switch
- Air Diverter Solenoid
- Air Door Actuator / Motor, HVAC
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Injection Pump
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Alarm System Transponder
- Alternator
- Ambient Temperature Sensor / Switch HVAC
- Amplifier, Sound System
- Antenna Control Module
- Arm/Disarm Switch, Antitheft
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Auxiliary Input / Output Jack, Entertainment System
- Auxiliary Power Outlet
- Backup Lamp
- Battery
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Body Control Module
- Brake Fluid Level Sensor/Switch
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Brake Signal
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Cabin Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Canister Purge Control Valve
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable, Air Bag
- Clutch Switch
- Clutch Switch, Cruise Control
- Clutch Switch, ECM
- Communications Control Module
- Compressor Clutch Coil
- Control Module HVAC
- Control Module, Transfer Case
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Courtesy Lamp
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Identification Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- Dimmer Switch
- Discharge Air Temperature Sensor / Switch, HVAC
- EGR Valve
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Electronic Throttle Actuator
- Engine Control Module
- Engine Temperature Sensor
- Fog/Driving Lamp
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pressure Sensor/Switch
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Fuse Block
- Hazard Warning Switch
- Headlamp
- Heated Glass Element
- Hood Sensor/Switch (For Alarm)
- Horn
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Switch
- Impact Sensor
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Interior Lighting Module
- Keyless Entry Key-Pad
- Knock Sensor
- Leak Detection Valve, Evaporative System
- License Plate Lamp
- Manifold Pressure/Vacuum Sensor
- Marker Lamp
- Memory Positioning Module
- Memory Positioning Switch
- Mirrors
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Oil Pressure Sender
- Oxygen Sensor
- Parking Assist Control Module
- Parking Assist Distance Sensor
- Parking Assist Warning Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Parking Lamp
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
- Power Door Lock Actuator
- Power Door Lock Switch
- Power Seat Motor
- Power Seat Motor Position Sensor
- Power Seat Switch
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Power Trunk / Liftgate Lock Actuator
- Power Window Motor
- Power Window Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Motor
- Radio/Stereo
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
- Relay Box
- Seat Belt Buckle Switch
- Seat Belt Tensioner
- Seat Occupant Classification Module - Air Bag
- Seat Sensor/Switch
- Seat Temperature Control Module
- Seat Temperature Element
- Solar Sensor, HVAC
- Speaker
- Starter Motor
- Steering Wheel
- Sunroof / Moonroof Module
- Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Tail Lamp
- Traction Control Switch
- Transfer Case Actuator
- Trunk / Liftgate Switch
- Trunk Lamp
- Turn Signal Lamp
- Turn Signal Switch
- Vacuum/Pressure Pump, Seats
- Vanity Lamp
- Variable Induction System
- Variable Valve Timing Actuator
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Windshield Washer Motor
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Electrical Diagrams
- Diagrams By Number
- Please Note
- Diagram Set 10 (Grounds)
- Diagram Set 12 (Charging System)
- Diagram Set 13 (Power Distribution/SJB)
- Diagram Set 14 (Module Communications Network)
- Diagram Set 20 (Starting System)
- Diagram Set 24 (Electronic Engine Controls)
- Diagram Set 29 (Transmission Controls - 6 Speed)
- Diagram Set 30 (Transmission Controls - FNR5)
- Diagram Set 31 (Speed Control)
- Diagram Set 33 (Cooling Fan)
- Diagram Set 34 (All Wheel Drive (AWD))
- Diagram Set 37 (Shift Interlock)
- Diagram Set 42 (Vehicle Dynamic Systems)
- Diagram Set 44 (Horn/Cigar Lighter)
- Diagram Set 46 (Supplemental Restraint System)
- Diagram Set 54 (Manual Climate Control System)
- Diagram Set 55 (Automatic Climate Control System)
- Diagram Set 56 (Heated Window)
- Diagram Set 60 (Instrument Cluster)
- Diagram Set 71 (Cluster and Panel Illumination)
- Diagram Set 81 (Wipers and Washers)
- Diagram Set 85 (Headlamps/Autolamps)
- Diagram Set 86 (Fog Lamps)
- Diagram Set 89 (Interior Lamps)
- Diagram Set 90 (Turn Signals/Stop/Hazard Lamps)
- Diagram Set 92 (Parking, Rear and License Lamps)
- Diagram Set 93 (Reversing Lamps)
- Diagram Set 97 (Daytime Running Lamps)
- Diagram Set 100 (Power Windows)
- Diagram Set 101 (Roof Opening Panel)
- Diagram Set 110 (Power Door Locks)
- Diagram Set 112 (Passive Anti-Theft System)
- Diagram Set 113 (Luggage Compartment Lid Release)
- Diagram Set 117 (Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm)
- Diagram Set 119 (Climate Controlled Seats)
- Diagram Set 120 (Power Seats)
- Diagram Set 123 (Memory Seats)
- Diagram Set 124 (Power Mirrors)
- Diagram Set 130 (Audio System/Navigation)
- Diagram Set 131 (Parking Aid)
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Air Bag Systems
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Antitheft and Alarm Systems
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Charging System
- Collision Avoidance and Parking Assist Systems
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Heated Glass Element
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Keyless Entry
- Lighting and Horns
- Memory Positioning Systems
- Mirrors
- Navigation System
- Power Locks
- Powertrain Management
- Radio, Stereo, and Compact Disc
- Seat Belt Systems
- Seats
- Starting System
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Transfer Case
- Trunk / Liftgate
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Diagrams By Number
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Harness
Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Air Bag Systems
- Alignment
- Alternator
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Axle Shaft Assembly
- Battery
- Body and Frame
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Clutch, M/T
- Computers and Control Systems
- Cooling System
- Differential Assembly
- Drive/Propeller Shafts, Bearings and Joints
- Emission Control Systems
- Engine
- Exhaust System
- Firing Order
- Flex Plate
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Timing
- Lighting and Horns
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Seat Belt Systems
- Spark Plug
- Starter Motor
- Steering
- Suspension
- Transfer Case
- Wheels and Tires
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
Factory Service Tools
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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