2000 Ford ZX2 AutomaticFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Front Suspension System: Description

Front suspension is MacPherson strut type using gas-pressurized struts and cast steering knuckles. See Fig 1 . Strut assembly includes a rubber isolated top mount and a thrust bearing. Strut assembly is bolted to strut tower and steering knuckle. A pinch joint is built into steering knuckle to retain ball joint stud. A forged control arm is attached to underbody and steering knuckle. A stabilizer bar is connected to both control arms and secured to crossmember at bracket assemblies. Tie rod ends connect to steering knuckle.

Installation of new front strut assemblies and/or springs in pairs is not required by manufacturer. Install front suspension assemblies and/or springs one at a time as required. Ball joints and control arm pivot bushings may be replaced individually.

Fig 1: Identifying Front Suspension (Escort Shown; Escape & Focus Are Similar)
G91D11737Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.