1978 Ford FiestaFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor

The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor (thermistor) is installed at rear of intake manifold, near left rocker arm cover. The coolant temperature sensor resistance is high at low temperatures and decreases as temperature rises. The ECA applies a 9-volt reference voltage to sensor and monitors the resultant voltage drop across sensor.

If coolant temperature is less than 70Β°F or greater than 230Β°F, the ECA will cut off all EGR flow. Also, if engine coolant overheats from prolonged idle, the ECA will advance initial engine timing to increase engine speed and improve cooling.

Factory Service Tools

Use the Manual With the Right Hardware

Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.