1978 Ford FiestaFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Thermostatic Air Cleaner: Operation

The intake duct allows cold outside air or heated manifold shroud air to enter the carburetor, depending on the setting of the duct door. The door position is controlled by a vacuum motor which responds to various vacuum signals from a bimetal sensor in the air cleaner housing. During cold engine operation, the snorkel door is in the up, or heat on position. Only heated air from around the exhaust manifold is allowed to enter the carburetor. As the temperature inside the air cleaner warms up, the bimetal sensor bleeds off some vacuum and the snorkel door moves to allow some cooler outside air to enter the carburetor. When full normal operating temperatures are reached, the door will be down, allowing only outside air into the carburetor.

Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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