Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Fuel Pump Relay
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) controls fuel pump relay operation by controlling fuel pump relay ground circuit. PCM opens ground circuit when ignition is off, and completes ground circuit when ignition is on, to provide fuel pump operation. When ignition is first turned on, if crankshaft position sensor does not detect engine rotation, PCM de-energizes fuel pump relay after approximately one second.
Fuel pump relay receives battery voltage from fuse or fusible link depending on application. If fuel pump relay or control circuit becomes defective, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) may be stored in the PCM. See the TESTS W/CODES article. For additional information on diagnosis for fuel pump relay and control circuit, see appropriate NO START (NS) TEST in the TESTS W/CODES article.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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