Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Throttle Body Assembly
| Callout | Component Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Throttle Body Assembly |
| 2 | Throttle Valve |
| 3 | Air Limiting Valve |
| 4 | Engine Coolant Passage |
| 5 | Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve |
The throttle body assembly is located on the right side of the engine compartment between the air inlet duct and the intake chamber. The throttle body assembly contains the following:
- Throttle Valve
- Idle Air Bypass Passage
- Air Limiting Valve
- Engine Coolant Passage
The throttle valve is interlocked with the accelerator pedal by the accelerator control cable. The throttle valve controls the large volume of air that is drawn into the intake chamber. The idle air bypass passage provides air for the control of engine speed when the throttle valve is closed. The air limiting valve provides additional bypass air to engine when the engine is cold. The air limiting valve is a bi-metal spring that is preset at the factory and cannot be adjusted. The air limiting valve is not serviced separate from the throttle body assembly. The throttle body is warmed by engine coolant that flows through the idle air control valve and into a coolant passage located in the throttle body. The warming of the throttle body helps prevent throttle valve icing. Attached to the throttle body are the throttle position (TP) sensor and the idle air control (IAC) valve.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- • You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- • Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- • The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- • You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- • You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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