Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Ignition System Timing Adjustment Procedure
- Install a scan tool.
- Start the engine.
- Allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature.
- Perform the following checks:
- The A/C is Off, if equipped.
- The gearshift control lever is set in Neutral or the manual selector lever is in Park.
- The parking brake lever is fully engaged.
- Connect an inductive timing light (2) to the number 1 ignition coil (1) wiring harness.
- Select the Engine Output Controls feature under Special Functions of the scan tool Diagnostic menu.
- TURN ON the Fixed Spark mode with the scan tool.
- Observe that the Spark parameter on the scan tool data list displays 5 degrees, indicating that the Fixed Spark mode has been activated.
- Inspect with the timing light (3) that the crankshaft pulley notch (2) lines up with the timing pointer (1), indicating that the timing is correctly set at 5 degrees.
- If the timing marks are not correctly aligned, adjust the ignition timing as follows:
- Loosen the camshaft position (CMP) sensor housing bolt (2).
- Rotate the CMP sensor housing (1) clockwise in order to advance the timing.
- Rotate the CMP sensor housing (1) counterclockwise in order to retard the ignition timing.
- Tighten the CMP sensor housing bolt (2).
- Review the ignition timing with the timing light as in step 9.
- Loosen the camshaft position (CMP) sensor housing bolt (2).
- Repeat step 11 if the timing marks are not correctly aligned.
- Tighten the CMP sensor housing bolt (2) to the correct value.
Tighten:Β Tighten the CMP sensor housing bolt to 15 N.m (11 lb ft).
- Inspect with the timing light (3) that the crankshaft pulley mark (2) and the timing pointer (1) are still correctly aligned.
- TURN OFF the Fixed Spark mode with the scan tool.
- Observe the timing marks with the timing light.
- The crankshaft pulley mark should now be approximately 13 mm (0.5 inch) to the left of the timing pointer, indicating normal operation.
Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
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