Class 2 Serial Data

The U.S. Federal regulations require that all automobile manufacturers establish a common communications system. General Motors utilizes the class 2 communications system. Each bit of information can have one of 2 lengths-long or short. This allows the vehicle wiring to be reduced by the transmission and reception of multiple signals over a single wire. The messages carried on the class 2 data streams are also prioritized. In other words, if 2 messages attempt to establish communications on the data line at the same time, only the message with higher priority will continue. The device with the lower priority message must wait. The most significant result of this regulation is that the regulation provides the scan tool manufacturers with the capability of accessing the data from any make or model vehicle that is sold in the United States.