1990 Chevrolet Cavalier Base, 4D Wagon, 3.1 T, Automatic, 125C/MD9FACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Code 23: Mat Sensor Temp Low: Notes

The ECM supplies and monitors a voltage signal (4-6 volts) to the sensor. When temperatures are low, sensor resistance is high and the ECM will see a high-monitored voltage signal. As temperature increases, sensor resistance decreases and voltage sensed by the ECM drops.

NOTE: Test numbers refer to test numbers on diagnostic chart.
  1. This checks if Code 23 is because of a hard failure or an intermittent condition. Code 23 will set if engine has been running for a precalibrated period of time and signal voltage indicates a MAT temperature less than -22Β°F (-30Β°C).
  2. This simulates conditions for a Code 25. If the "Scan" tester displays a high temperature, the ECM and wiring are not at fault.
  3. This checks for continuity of sensor signal and ground circuits. If ground circuit is open there may also be a Code 33 or Code 21 stored.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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