1985 Chevrolet Step Van P30, 7.4 W, StandardFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Negative Backpressure EGR Valve

Negative backpressure EGR valve assembly has same function as positive backpressure EGR valve, except that the bleed valve spring is moved from above the diaphragm to below, and valve is normally closed. Flow of valve is controlled by manifold vacuum, negative exhaust backpressure and carburetor ported vacuum signal.

When carburetor ported vacuum signal is applied to main vacuum chamber, partially opening valve, vacuum signal from manifold side (reduced by exhaust backpressure) is transmitted up the hollow stem of valve. This enables signal to act on diaphragm, opening bleed and causing transducer to modulate providing a specific valve flow. Thus flow of valve is a constant percentage of engine airflow.

Fig 1: Sectional View of Negative Backpressure EGR Valve
G72786Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
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Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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