1988 Buick ReattaFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Cold Start Valve

The cold start valve provides additional vaporized fuel during cranking mode to improve cold engine start-up. This circuit is required due to not enough fuel for cold engine start.

The starter solenoid supplied circuit is activated only during cranking mode. A thermal switch provides a valve ground path when engine coolant temperature is below 95Β°F (35Β°C).

Thermal switch consists of a bi-metallic material which opens at specified coolant temperature. This bi-metallic material is also heated by the thermal switch winding. This allows the valve to remain on for 8 seconds at -5Β°F (-20Β°C) coolant temperature.

The thermal switch closed time varies with coolant temperature. As coolant temperature rises, cold start valve operation time decreases.

Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.