1986 Buick Riviera BaseFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Toronado Models

After the "Service Mode" is entered, any trouble codes stored in the computer will be displayed. ECM codes will be displayed first. If no ECM codes are stored, the IPC will display "NO ECM CODES". All ECM codes will be prefixed by an "E" (i.e. EO13).

When all ECM codes have been displayed, BCM codes will be displayed. BCM codes mainly deal with body control functions, with climate control being one of its main features. BCM codes are prefixed with an "B" (i.e. B110). BCM codes can also be accompanied by "Current", indicating that the fault still exists. If no BCM codes exist, "NO BCM CODES" message will be displayed.

Both ECM and BCM codes are displayed in 2 second intervals starting at the lowest numbered code and ending at the highest. If the "LO" fan button is pressed anytime during the display of ECM and BCM codes, the display of codes will be by-passed. If at any time the "BI-LEVEL" button is pressed, the BCM will exit the "Service Mode" and go back to normal vehicle operation.

Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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