1980 Buick Skyhawk Base, Automatic TransFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Ported EGR System

Ported type EGR valve is operated from carburetor vacuum port. It is fully closed with vacuum less than 2", it starts to open above 2" and is fully open with more than 8.5" of vacuum applied. At idle and wide open throttle, ported vacuum is low, the valve is closed and recirculation does not occur. At part throttle, ported vacuum is high, the valve is open and exhaust gas recirculation is at maximum.

Fig 1: Cutaway View of Ported Type EGR Valve
G09343219Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.