1994 BMW 850CSiFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Tr Signal/EKP Relay

The EKP relay switches on as soon as DME control unit outputs at pin No. 1 a ground signal with superimposed engine speed signal (once per crankshaft revolution). In addition, at ignition on, EKP relay is briefly activated by DME in order to build up necessary fuel pressure before starting. Voltage increase can be measured at fuse No. 23. Possible causes:

  • Wire to EKP relay defective.
  • EKP relay or main relay defective.
  • Voltage supply for DME control unit, DME relay 1 or 2 defective.
  • No signals from engine speed/position sensor. See Figure .

Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.