1990 BMW 535iFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Retrieving Codes (Approved Method)

Turn ignition switch to the "2" position. After 3 seconds, the malfunction light will start flashing fault codes. One flash for fault code 1, two flashes for fault code 2, three flashes for fault code 3 or four times for fault code 4.

If more than one fault code is present, malfunction light will flash fault codes in order of occurrence. After the first fault code is flashed, the malfunction light will be off for 3 seconds. If any other fault(s) are present, malfunction light will flash code related to fault.

After all fault codes are flashed, malfunction light will be off for 3 seconds and then remain on until ignition key is turned off. This signals the end of fault codes present.

If malfunction light stays on continuously, after 3 seconds with ignition switch in "2" position, fault codes 1-4 are not present. This does not mean, however, that other trouble codes may be stored in memory.

NOTE: Using malfunction light for self-diagnosis is not a substitute for the BMW System Tester. Diagnosis is only available for fault codes 1-4. Trouble codes listed in TROUBLE CODE IDENTIFICATION TABLE, are only found when using the BMW System Tester.
TROUBLE CODE IDENTIFICATION

Trouble Codes (1) Affected Circuit Probable Cause
MALFUNCTION LIGHT MCU Power/Ground No RPM Signal or
NOT ON/NO START or RPM Sensors MCU Power/Ground
05 Evaporative Purge Valve Open/Short to MCU Term. 5
07 (Fault Code 1) (2) Airflow Meter Open/Short to MCU Term. 7, 12 or 26
10 (Fault Code 2) (2) Oxygen Sensor Incorrect air/fuel mixture
28 (Fault Code 2) (2) Oxygen Sensor Open/Short to MCU Term. 28
16 Fuel Injectors 1, 3 or 5 Open/Short to MCU Term. 16
17 Fuel Injectors 2, 4 or 6 Open/Short to MCU Term. 17
22 and/or 04 Idle Speed Actuator Unstable Idle Speed
44 (Fault Code 3) (2) Air Temp. Sensor Short to MCU Term. 44
45 (Fault Code 3) (2) Coolant Temp. Sensor Open/Short to MCU Term. 45
52 (Fault Code 4) (2) Idle Position Switch Idle Always on at MCU Term. 52
53 Full Throttle Switch Throttle Open Always on at MCU Term. 53
(1) List includes most (but not all) codes available on BMW Service Tester.
(2) MCU will activate malfunction light to flash trouble code.
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.

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