1981 BMW 320iFACTORY OEM SERVICE PROCEDURE

Mixture Control Unit

The air flow sensor contains a plate mounted on a hinged lever which moves in a cone shaped venturi. All engine air is drawn through this sensor. The plate moves as air passes through, pulling the hinged lever up or down. This raises or lowers a fuel control plunger in the fuel distributor, determining the amount of fuel to be injected into each cylinder. The movement of the plate is controlled by air flow, cone shape of venturi, a balance weight, and fuel pressure.

Fig 1: Bosch CIS Lambda Fuel Injection System Diagram (Typical of All Models - Details May Vary)
G09345279Courtesy of NOT AVAILABLE
Factory Service Tools

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When to See a Mechanic

Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:

  • β€’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
  • β€’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
  • β€’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
  • β€’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
  • β€’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.