Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Engine Controls - System/Component Tests: Introduction
Before testing separate components or systems, perform preliminary inspection. Since many computer-controlled and monitored components set a trouble code if they malfunction, also perform procedures in G - TESTS W/ CODES article in the ENGINE PERFORMANCE Section.
| Component | Location | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Circuit Breakers | (1) In Passenger Footwell, In Electronic Box | ||
| Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch | Part Of TP Sensor | ||
| Component Connectors | See Fig 1 | ||
| Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor | Rear End Of Left Cylinder Head | ||
| Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor | On Left Side Of Cylinder Block | ||
| Data Link Connector (DLC) | Behind Left Side Of Dash | ||
| Electronic Box | In Passenger Footwell, Under Glove Box | ||
| Elect. Control Module (ECM) | Passenger Footwell, In Electronic Box | ||
| EGR Control Solenoid Valve | In Right Rear Corner Of Engine Bay | ||
| EGR Temperature Sensor | Left Rear Corner Of Engine, On EGR Valve | ||
| Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor | To Rear Of Left Cylinder Head, On Coolant Pipe | ||
| Engine Speed Sensor | On Left Side Of Transmission Bellhousing | ||
| EVAP Control Solenoid Valve | In Right Rear Corner Of Engine Bay | ||
| Fuel Pump Relay | Under Left Side Of Instrument Panel, In Fuse/Relay Block | ||
| Fuses | In Fuse/Relay Block | ||
| Fuse/Relay Block | Behind Left Side Of Instrument Panel | ||
| Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve | Right Rear Corner Of Intake Manifold | ||
| Intake Manifold Change-Over (IMCO) Valve Control Solenoid | In Right Rear Corner Of Engine Bay | ||
| Kickdown Switch | On Throttle Body | ||
| Knock Sensor No. 1 | On Right Cylinder Bank, Under Intake Manifold | ||
| Knock Sensor No. 2 | On Left Cylinder Bank, Under Intake Manifold | ||
| Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor | In Air Intake Hose | ||
| Power Output Stage | On Right Side Of Engine Bay Firewall | ||
| Throttle Position (TP) Sensor | On Throttle Body | ||
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Use the Manual With the Right Hardware
Pair factory procedures with proven DIY tools so the instructions are easier to execute.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
