Safety Warning
DIY auto repair can cause serious injury, fire, or vehicle damage. These guides are for informational purposes only. Always follow OEM torque specs, wear PPE, and consult a certified mechanic if you are unsure. You are solely responsible for your safety.
Description & Operation: Notes
The Electronic Control Unit (ECU) receives signals from various sensors. ECU computes the signals and sends output signals to various control devices. The ECU is the main controlling device of the electronic control system. The ECU is mounted below passenger seat.
The ECU contains memories for the basic injector durations at various engine RPM and Manifold Absolute Pressures (MAP). The basic injector duration is read out of the memory of the ECU. The ECU modifies the basic injector duration according to input signals from various sensors to obtain the final injector duration.
The ECU controls cold start system, electric fuel pump and fuel cut-off systems. The ECU contains a fail-safe system to monitor sensors and detect any abnormality. This provides safe driving even if one or more of the sensors are faulty or the ECU malfunctions.
There are several sensors used to provide operating information to the ECU. They include Top Dead Center (TDC) sensor, Crank/Cylinder (CRK/CYL) sensors, Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor, Atmospheric Pressure (PA) sensor, coolant temperature sensor, intake air temperature sensor, throttle angle sensor, front and rear oxygen sensors, Idle Mixture Adjuster (IMA) sensor and starter switch.
The electronic control system has a self-diagnostic function to help diagnose problems. This system uses a dash mounted PGM-FI warning light and one or 2 ECU mounted self-diagnostic lights. All models use a Red LED light on ECU for system failure code. The PGM-FI warning light will glow for 2 seconds when ignition switch is turned to the "ON" position.
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When to See a Mechanic
Stop DIY work and contact a certified mechanic immediately if any of the following apply:
- β’ You smell fuel, burning insulation, or see smoke.
- β’ Brakes feel soft, pull hard to one side, or make grinding noises.
- β’ The engine overheats, stalls repeatedly, or misfires under load.
- β’ You are missing required tools, torque specs, or safe lifting equipment.
- β’ You are not confident in the next step or safety outcome.
