P0601
High SeverityECM/PCM Memory Check Sum Error
Electrical System
P0601 — Instant Answer
ECM/PCM Memory Check Sum Error
Severity: HIGH SEVERITY
Meaning: The ECM internal memory has a checksum error, indicating data corruption.
Safe to drive? NO if CEL is flashing. YES with caution if solid, but repair this week.
Estimated repair cost: $100 - $800
Most common causes:
- 1. ECM software corruption (35-45% of cases)
- 2. ECM hardware failure (10-25% of cases)
- 3. Low voltage during update (10-25% of cases)
Symptoms
- ⚠️Multiple random codes
- ⚠️Erratic engine behavior
- ⚠️Check engine light
Related Symptoms
Common Causes
How to Diagnose P0601
- 1Try ECM reflash/reprogram
- 2Check battery and charging system
- 3Replace ECM if reflash fails
OEM Procedures for P0601
P0601 affects the Engine Control Module. Found 146 OEM service manual procedures.
12 90 120 Removing and installing/replacing control unit bracket (Cooper 4-door hatchback, Cooper 2-door hatchback, 2020-2023) - Replacement: Remount DME control unit and the integrated supply module (PDM)
12 90 120 Removing and installing/replacing control unit bracket (Cooper 4-door hatchback, Cooper 2-door hatchback, 2020-2023) - Replacement: Remount DME control unit and the integrated supply module (PDM)
12 90 120 Removing and installing/replacing control unit bracket (Cooper 4-door hatchback, Cooper 2-door hatchback, 2020-2023) - Replacement: Remount DME control unit and the integrated supply module (PDM)
12 90 120 Removing and installing/replacing control unit bracket (Cooper 4-door hatchback, Cooper 2-door hatchback, 2020-2023) - Replacement: Remount DME control unit and the integrated supply module (PDM)
12 90 120 Removing and installing/replacing control unit bracket (Cooper 4-door hatchback, Cooper 2-door hatchback, 2020-2023) - Replacement: Remount DME control unit and the integrated supply module (PDM)
12 90 120 Removing and installing/replacing control unit bracket (Cooper 4-door hatchback, Cooper 2-door hatchback, 2020-2023) - Replacement: Remount DME control unit and the integrated supply module (PDM)
12 90 120 Removing and installing/replacing control unit bracket (Cooper 4-door hatchback, Cooper 2-door hatchback, 2020-2023) - Replacement: Remount DME control unit and the integrated supply module (PDM)
12 90 120 Removing and installing/replacing control unit bracket (Cooper 4-door hatchback, Cooper 2-door hatchback, 2020-2023) - Replacement: Remount DME control unit and the integrated supply module (PDM)
Showing 8 of 146 procedures
OEM Diagnostic Flowchart
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OBD2 scanner
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Shop on Amazon →Battery tester
Check cranking and charging health before replacing expensive parts.
A weak battery can mimic alternator or starter problems.
Shop on Amazon →Multimeter kit
Confirm voltage, continuity, and sensor power with one simple kit.
A meter is the cheapest way to rule out a bad circuit fast.
Shop on Amazon →Related Resources
Repair guides, symptom pages, and wiring diagrams related to P0601.
OEM Manual Evidence
Browse →Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Index — 2013 Audi A3 Premium, 2.0L Eng VIN E, Automatic DCT Trans Service Manual ~ LEMON Manuals LEMON Manua...
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Index — 2013 Audi A3 Premium, 2.0L Eng VIN E, Automatic DCT Trans Service Manual ~ LEMON Manuals LEMON Manua...
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Index — 2013 Audi A3 Premium, 2.0L Eng VIN E, Standard Trans Service Manual ~ LEMON Manuals LEMON Manuals: R...
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Index — 2013 Audi A3 Premium, 2.0L Eng VIN E, Standard Trans Service Manual ~ LEMON Manuals LEMON Manuals: R...
Related Symptoms
Browse →Exact Vehicle Hubs
Browse →Open the exact vehicle hub grounded by OEM manual evidence related to P0601.
Open the exact vehicle hub grounded by OEM manual evidence related to P0601.
Related Codes
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can an ECM be reprogrammed?
- Yes — many ECM issues are solved by reflashing the latest software. Dealers and some shops can do this for $100-$200.
- What causes ECM corruption?
- Voltage spikes, jump-starting incorrectly, or low battery voltage during a software update.
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Author & Review
Written by AllOEMManuals Editorial Team. Reviewed by ASE-certified technicians and updated with factory-reference checks for fitment-sensitive steps.
This guide was drafted with AI assistance and reviewed for accuracy by a human editor.
Last updated: 2026-05-07